{"id":96,"date":"2011-10-17T21:23:16","date_gmt":"2011-10-17T18:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jakeroid.com\/?p=96"},"modified":"2011-10-17T21:23:16","modified_gmt":"2011-10-17T18:23:16","slug":"critical-section-cpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jakeroid.com\/ru\/blog\/critical-section-cpp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421++"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows. \u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Windows7 x64 + VS2010 SP1.\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

#include <iostream>\n#include <windows.h>\n#include <process.h>\n\nvoid ThreadRun(void* params); \/\/\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\n\nint main(int argc, char* argv[])\n{\n    for (int i = 0; i &lt; 20; ++i);\n    std::cout << \"Start thread!rn\";\n    _beginthread(ThreadRun, 0, NULL); \/\/\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\n    int a; std::cin &lt;&lt; a; \/\/\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid ThreadRun(void* params)\n{\n    std::string line;\n    line.append(\"I am a thread! Yeah!rn\");\n    std::cout &lt;&lt; line.c_str();\n}<\/pre>\n
\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f _beginthread<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f:<\/p>\n
uintptr_t _beginthread(\n   void( *start_address )( void * ),\n   unsigned stack_size,\n   void *arglist\n);<\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 start_address<\/em> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <\/span><\/span>stack_size<\/em> — \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443 \u0438 <\/span><\/span>arglist<\/em> — \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443. <\/span><\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440(handle).<\/p>\n
\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c void<\/em> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 void*<\/em> (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441 _beginthread<\/em>);<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0412 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435(\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c) \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e _beginthread<\/em> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> — \u044d<\/span><\/span>\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e «\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c» \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n
    CRTITICAL_SECTION csFlag; \/\/\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n...\nInitializeCriticalSection(&csFlag); \/\/\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n...\nEnterCriticalSection(&csFlag); \/\/\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\n...\nLeaveCriticalSection(&csFlag); \/\/\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n...\nDeleteCriticalSection(&csFlag); \/\/\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435(\u0434\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/pre>\n
    \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 «Windows \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432», \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 CRITICAL_SECTION \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0437, \u0422\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 CRITICAL_SECTION \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 1 \u0438 2 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 1 \u0438 3 \u2014 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c), \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 CRITICAL_SECTION.<\/p>\n
    \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0412\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 EnterCriticaSection, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b CRITICAL_SECTION, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 CRITI CAL_SECTION \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f EnterCriticalSection \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430. EnterCriticalSection \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 (\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430) EnterCriticalSection \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e LeaveCriticalSection. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a «\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e».<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
    \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n
    #include <iostream>\n#include <Windows.h>\n#include <process.h>\n#include <queue>\n#include <time.h>\n\n\/\/\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\nvoid ThreadRun(void* params);\n\/\/\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\nvoid ArrayShow(int arr[]);\n\/\/\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\nvoid ArrayChange(int arr[]);\n\/\/\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442(\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432), \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\nint myArray[10];\n\/\/\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\nCRITICAL_SECTION csArray; \n\nint main(int argc, char* argv[])\n{\n    \/\/\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\n    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)\n        myArray[i] = i;\n\n    \/\/\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\n    InitializeCriticalSection(&csArray); \n\n    std::cout << \"Array before:rn\";\n    ArrayShow(myArray);\n    \/\/\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c 5 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\n    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)\n    {\n        \/\/\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\n        int* number = new int;\n        *number = i;\n        _beginthread(ThreadRun, 0, (void*) number);\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u0416\u0434\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\n    char isFinished = 'n';\n    while (isFinished != 'y')\n    {\n        std::cout << \"MAIN_THREAD: All threads is finished? (y\/n)rn\";\n        std::cin >> isFinished;\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\n    DeleteCriticalSection(&csArray);\n\n    std::cout << \"Array after:rn\";\n    ArrayShow(myArray);\n\n     \/\/\u041f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430\n    system(\"PAUSE\");\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid ThreadRun(void* params)\n{\n    \/\/\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432 int*\n    int* myNumber = (int*) params;\n    std::string start;\n    std::string enter;\n    std::string leave;\n\n    char buff[10];\n    itoa(*myNumber, buff, 10);\n\n    start.append(\"Thread[\"); start.append(buff); start.append(\"] start...rn\");\n    enter.append(\"Thread[\"); enter.append(buff); enter.append(\"] enter in critical section...rn\");\n    leave.append(\"Thread[\"); leave.append(buff); leave.append(\"] leave critical section...rn\");\n\n    std::cout << start.c_str();\n\n    \/\/\u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\n    EnterCriticalSection(&csArray);\n    std::cout << enter.c_str();\n    \/\/\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\n    Sleep(1000);\n    ArrayChange(myArray);\n    ArrayShow(myArray);\n    \/\/\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n    LeaveCriticalSection(&csArray);\n    std::cout << leave.c_str();\n}\n\nvoid ArrayShow(int arr[])\n{\n    std::string line;\n    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)\n    {\n        char buff[10];\n        itoa(arr[i], buff, 10);\n        line.append(buff);\n        line.append(\"-\");\n    }\n    line.append(\"rn\");\n    std::cout << line.c_str();\n}\n\nvoid ArrayChange(int arr[])\n{\n    srand(time(NULL));\n    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)\n    {\n        myArray[i] = rand() % 100;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n
    \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e EnterCriticalSection<\/em> \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e(\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e) \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 LeaveCriticalSection<\/em>;<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 DeleteCriticalSection<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    6. \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u0422!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 Windows. \u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Windows7 x64 + VS2010 SP1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[16,81,91],"class_list":["post-96","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-it-tematika","tag-c","tag-mnogopotochnost","tag-programmirovanie-2","anons"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421++<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0421++.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jakeroid.com\/ru\/blog\/critical-section-cpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421++\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0421++.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jakeroid.com\/ru\/blog\/critical-section-cpp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 Jakeroid'\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-10-17T18:23:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-aDSWcAKbYow\/TkhtNLY3s1I\/AAAAAAAAABc\/wCsm_nU4_9E\/s400\/dcf3ef63ade936dc59227a5bab8cf760.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jakeroid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jakeroid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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